Our paper featured on the cover of Developmental Cell

Many components of the plant cell wall are synthesized inside the cell at the Golgi apparatus and must be secreted before they can be integrated into the plant cell wall. Our new paper in Developmental Cell shows that the plant cell wall polysaccharide xyloglucan requires side chains for effective secretion following its biosynthesis in the Golgi apparatus, as production of side-chain-deficient xyloglucan causes intracellular aggregations of proteins and polysaccharides. These results highlight the importance of polysaccharide structure for efficient secretion to the cell wall. This work was led by recent McFarLab PhD awardee Natalie Hoffmann and demonstrates that some cell wall modifications may need to occur after polysaccharide synthesis and secretion, suggesting that cell wall-localized, polysaccharide-modifying enzymes might make exciting targets for biotechnology.

Natalie’s striking image of one of these dramatic intracellular aggregations has been selected as the cover image for this issue of Developmental Cell and our article has been selected by the editors as a “featured article”.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.06.006

Our paper featured on the cover of JXB

When plants encounter cell wall stress, they must presumably fortify the plant cell wall by synthesizing and secreting additional cell wall components. Our new paper in the Journal of Experimental Botany directly tests this hypothesis using live cell imaging and electron microscopy of plant samples across a range of cell wall stresses. We found that changes to cell wall integrity results in a rebalancing of the endomembrane system to promote secretion over endocytic trafficking. This work was led by recent McFarLab PhD awardee Natalie Hoffmann, with important contributions by MSc student Eskandar Mohammad, and is now featured on the cover of the JXB Special Issue on Exocytosis.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erae195

Natalie defends her PhD thesis

Natalie Hoffmann successfully defended her PhD thesis today! Natalie was one of the first PhD students to join the McFarLab. Natalie’s thesis investigated the interplay between the endomembrane system and changes to the plant cell wall. She made several exciting discoveries about how changes to cell wall synthesis can affect the endomembrane system; watch this space for more details about her work soon, since she has multiple first-author publications under review.